An old man was going on a pilgrimage. He took a bag containing thousand gold coins and asked his friend to keep it safe with him while he was away.
When the old man returned, he went to his friend and said, “I am back, my friend. Please give me my bag.”
The friend said in surprise, “What bag are you talking about? You never left anything with me.”
The old man was shocked and said, “The bag contained all my savings. Please do not joke with me. Please return my bag.”
The friend refused again. The old man was shattered. He went to Akbar’s court and asked Birbal to help.
Birbal said, “Where exactly did you give the bag to your friend?”
The old man replied, “Huzoor, I gave the bag to my friend under a mango tree in a mango grove.”
“It is a lie. I did not receive anything,” responded the old man’s friend.
Birbal continued, “Well, lets bring the mango tree here as a witness. He will help us to get to the truth.” He turned to the old man and said, “Go immediately and order the tree to come here.”
Everyone was puzzled. The old man was scared. He thought that Birbal will get angry if he questioned him. So he silently left for the grove.
After an hour Akbar said, “We have been waiting for an hour. The old man has not returned. How long do we have to wait.”
Birbal replied, “Be patient. He will be back soon.”
The old man’s friend said, “How can the old man be back soon? He cannot even have reached the mango grove.”
Birbal asked, “Is the mango grove far?”
“Yes, Huzoor. It is more than five miles away,” replied the old man’s friend.
“Well, we can do nothing but wait for him to come back,” said Birbal.
Few hours later the old man returned and said to Birbal, “Huzoor, I repeated your order to the mango tree three times. But it did not move.”
“Don’t worry. The mango tree has already borne witness,” said Birbal and turned to the old man’s friend, “You are a liar. How else do you know where the mango grove is and how far it is? The old man did give you the bag.”
The old man’s friend was caught and could not deny it anymore. The old man was relieved and got his bag back.
Everyone was amazed at Birbal’s approach and how he had cleverly reached the truth in the matter. Akbar praised Birbal for delivering justice.
The exchange between Akbar The Great (Mogul emperor) and Birbal (his minister) have become folk stories in Indian tradition and illustrate day-to-day questions through for wisdom, wit and subtle humour.